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The stockman pattern was a folding knife pattern developed specifically for the American cattle industry by Sheffield Cutlers.  These earl Cattle Knives were made on large cigar  (equal-end) frames and had between two and four blades. The primary blade on early stockmans was a spear blade.  The number two blade was most often a sheepfoot.  These blades were considered essential for the cattle industry.

They were normally mounted at the top pivot of the knife.  Often one or two other blades were mounted on the opposite end.  These most common blades were the spay, the leather punch, or a simple pen blade.  Overtime the spear master fell out of favor and was replaced with a clip blade and the three blade configuration of Clip master and Sheepfooit at the top and either Spay, Punch or Pen on the bottom (with the spay being most common) became the standard.  What fell out of favor, however was the large cigar shaped frame.  Indeed, today Stockmans are found in a number of sizes and a variety of frame shapes.  What makes a Stockman a Stockman is truly the blades and the way they are arranged.

Above: W. R.Case & Son  4 1/4 inch  75 Pattern Stockman with 113 production year shield.  

The Stockman is an extremely diverse family of knives and remain probably the most widely used of any traditional pattern knife and probably the second most collected pattern . 

 

As mentioned, the Stockman normally has a clip (or Spear) master blade, a Sheepfoot, and third Spay blade on the opposite end.  The Main blade rest in front of the two secondary blades and works on its one spring.  The two secondary blades are nestled behind the front blade, sharing a spring. The sheepfoot is normally closest to the main blade when folded and the spay dropes between the handle and sheepfoot.

 

Occasionally you’ll run across a two blade Stockman.  These are normally called Cattle knives.  They will normally be on cigar frame and have a clip or spear blade in front and sheepfoot or large pen in back.

 

Another popular pattern of Stockman has a leather punch in place of the spay blade.  I’ve seen this  type of Stockman  referred to as the Cattleman Knife, a Cow Punch, and a Saddle Knife.  It often also just called a Stockman with Punch!

 

Another popular variation replaces the spay blade with a pen blade.  These are often called a Middleman, Journeyman,  Wrangler,  and Drover.

I’m sure many of these alternative names were given to Stockamn variations developed by Knife makers.  For instance the Middleman  was a name given to a  3.5 inch Stockman with a pend blade that was  made by Schrade.

 

Among Stockmans, the Sowbelly is probably one of the most popular models.  It is basically a very thick serpentine handled Stockman  ranging from 3.5 to 4.25 inches in the closed position.  It will typically have a clip, sheepfoot, and spay blade.  Some stockman collectors only collect Sowbellys!

 

Regardless of the style, size, size, or shape –let’s see some Stockmans!

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Replies to This Discussion

Charles that Case with the Cross shield is awesome! 

That Hammer brand reminds me of knives that I had and lost when I was young ,though it could well be better quality .

I couldn't afford nice knives even had they been available , they mostly got lost pretty quick anyway.

nice vintage hammer brand tobias

Thanks everyone, for both the compliments and also for all the great Stockman Photos! 

My EDC from the early 80s...

Medium CASE that i got in trade for a carved monkey.

Three homeruns in a Row JJ.  Those are some fine Stockmans!

I'm not real big on many of the Frost Brands as they cost more than Rough Riders but tend not to be quite as good.  However, Mr. Frost occasionally comes out with one or two that I just gotta have that no one else has managed to do in kind.  Such was his Steel Warrior Brown Croc Bone Wrangler Stockman (SW112-CROC). Closed length is  4 inches long. The Wrangler features a long clip, sheepfoot and big ol' fat pen blade!  440 Stainless, 56-58 HRC, nickel silver bolster, brass pins and liners.

I like that one too, Tobias!

Here is one you don't see often a Big Horn Mark from Italy.

Here is a B. Svoboda stockman from Soligen Germany.

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