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I keep thinking about this. How much do we actually restore a knife before it no longer feels like the original knife? A light clean and a fresh coat of oil are obviously fine. Grinding out old pitting or replacing the original handle changes the look of the knife.

I wonder where people here draw that line on knives that have history instead of just being shelf pieces. Does it depend on whether the knife's meant to be used again or just preserved as it is?

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Oh yes!

I am completely onboard with this line of question.  This question is one that I believe requires a decent deal of thought on that particular knife, the intent of the knife for future use, and of course an honest appraisal of your skill level.  Almost a case by case appraisal.

In my own experience, I have been all over the map in this regard.  From a mere cleaning of the surface to a full blown disassemble and redo.

Looking back at these, and remembering other projects, I believe for my own part, each one had its own set of variables that were honestly too numerous to list here if they are even all articulatable.  

I will try to include links to my photos that perhaps will illustrate a few points.

Cleaning only

A mild surface clean?  Pretty basic.  No disassembly and no alterations to anything.  This is probably the first thing that happens to all older knives, right?

Cleaning

NOTE - I had replaced the handle on this knife a long time ago when I was about 12 or 13.  That is why it has birds-eye maple instead of the original rosewood (going off of memory of that one).  Olsen was a ho-hum everyday user blade in my house at the time, and absolutely no real value was place of it at the time.  It was just an excuse to 'dress it up' a little at the time.  But this photo does show the before/after that a simple cleaning can achieve.

***

Soft Restoration (?)

I came across an old bayonet (1888 Prussian) that I thought about this exact question for several days.  My initial thought was to completely re-do this thing.  With help, I was able to quickly learn the meaning of the stamps on the crossguard, and then a little of its history.  At that point, I knew that my original plan was totally trashed.  In this case, I wanted to preserve that history, but it really needed some serious help in the preservation arena.  The wood on the handle was original.  I certainly did not want to mess with that.  After a good dose of that initial light cleaning... 

Before

I believe I thoroughly researched what type of handle stain and treatment the original manufacture put on the bayonet, and I tried to replicate that to the best of my ability.  I also cleaned things up pretty good.

After

***

Repair (replacing parts)

I got a small box of ulus in all sorts of states.  Shoot, a few were not even ulus.  ANYWAY.  This particular one attracted me with the shape of the blade and its construction.  But the handle was completely gone.  I was not finding a good example of what it looked like, but I really wanted to get it back in functional condition.  I thought that an antler handle would 'fit' with the feel of the knife and the area that it came from.  I guess I could have tried to get caribou or moose antler, but I had recently gotten a small buck bowhunting, and found a section that felt good in the hand.  Yes, I know that white-tail deer historically were found east of the Rockies, and so were not indigenous to Alaska.  Considering the value of the knife, and my intent for its authenticity, I felt this was a good solution.  So I went and did it, even though the repair is not wholly authentic.  I know that, and I have no intent of selling it.

Ulu

***

The Re-build

Sometimes you find yourself with a knife that it just...  not at all complete.  Whether you are given it, or you actually go and look for something like this.  I this case, I could not afford to purchase a complete knife that represented the era and type that I was looking for.  So, I found a blade and rebuilt essentially the whole bloody thing.  There is no way that this can even be claimed to be authentic, but the attempt was made to replicate the original.

USN Mk2

***

In this example, I am not real sure what I would even call this (other than spending too much time on a silly project).

A Japanese Floating Fish Knife was given to me, and they were not sure if it was salvageable or worth the effort.  A lot of cleaning revealed a mostly intact handle and sheath (scabbard?).  The blade was a mess.  I cleaned it up as well as I could, then decided that given the very low value of the knife, I would see what I could o to make it look decent again.  There was significant surface improvements and re-dressing of multiple features.  The stamping was preserved though.  lol.

I would not call this a re-build since all of the components are original, but it far exceeded a typical restoration.  I guess it is possible this could be a repair...  But other than a rigorous cleaning and surface work, I didn't need to 'repair or replace anything.

Japanese Floating Fish Knife

Maybe this helps show examples of various types of "how far should you go".  Thank you for voicing the question!

Please let us know your thoughts and insights.

I think the purpose of the knife makes a big difference. If it is a knife with a lot of history, I would rather keep as much of the original character as possible, even if that means leaving some honest wear or light pitting. If it is going back into regular use, I can understand doing a little more restoration so it is safe and practical. For me, the hard part is knowing when restoration starts removing the story that made the knife worth preserving in the first place.

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